Benefits and support The benefits service: our data

Under occupation figures for previous years

Housing Benefit (HB) for Council Tenants and Housing Association Tenants of working age is reduced if they are considered to have more bedrooms than they need. This is widely known as ‘the bedroom tax’ although it is a reduction of benefit rather than a tax that we issue bills for.

The dwindling caseload is partly the result of claimants moving from HB to Universal Credit (UC). The UC housing element is reduced in the same way as for HB, but numbers affected are unknown.

Under occupation figures for 2023/24

Cases April to June July to September October to December January to March
Cases with reduction for one spare bedroom 2,491 2,406 2,276 2,147
Cases with reduction for two or more spare bedrooms 686 653 613 601
All cases affected 3,177 3,059 2,889 2,748
Average reduction £16.34 £16.28 £16.30 £16.40
Cases with Discretionary Housing Payment 342 322 319 291
Cases needing one bedroom property 1,883 1,814 1,746 1,669
Cases needing two bedroom property 1,394 1,245 1,143 1,079

Under occupation figures for 2022/23

Cases April to June July to September October to December January to March
Cases with reduction for one spare bedroom 2,812 2,720 2,653 2,575
Cases with reduction for two or more spare bedrooms 788 767 736 717
All cases affected 3,600 3,487 3,389 3,292
Average reduction £15.25 £15.27 £15.24 £15.25
Cases with Discretionary Housing Payment 396 363 374 366
Cases needing one bedroom property 2,091 2,048 1,980 1,937
Cases needing two bedroom property 1,509 1,439 1,408 1,355

Under occupation figures for 2021/22

Cases April to June July to September October to December January to March
Cases with reduction for one spare bedroom 3,232 3,118 3,031 2,923
Cases with reduction for two or more spare bedrooms 873 864 824 815
All cases affected 4,105 3,982 3,856 3,738
Average reduction £14.56 £14.62 £14.59 £14.64
Cases with Discretionary Housing Payment 565 461 393 400
Cases needing one bedroom property 2,378 2,315 2,237 2,179
Cases needing two bedroom property 1,586 1,668 1,619 1,559
Under occupation figures for 2020/21
Cases April to June July to September October to December January to March
Cases with reduction for one spare bedroom 3,649 3,552 3,429 3,334
Cases with reduction for two or more spare bedrooms 957 932 918 901
All cases affected 4,606 4,484 4,347 4,235
Average reduction £14.32 £14.32 £14.34 £14.35
Cases with Discretionary Housing Payment 585 630 660 627
Cases needing one bedroom property 2,630 2,568 2,517 2,450
Cases needing two bedroom property 1,812 1,751 1,670 1,629
Under occupation figures for 2019/20
Cases April to June July to September October to December January to March
Cases with reduction for one spare bedroom 4,304 4,124 4,012 3,818
Cases with reduction for two or more spare bedrooms 1,125 1,075 1,037 1,005
All cases affected 5,429 5,199 5,049 4,823
Average reduction £14.01 £13.99 £13.97 £14
Cases with Discretionary Housing Payment 530 425 544 506
Cases needing one bedroom property 3,042 2,931 2,848 2,747
Cases needing two bedroom property 2,186 2,075 2,012 1,898